Due to the fact go out progresses, the infant finds out and this processes ‘really works,’ that is, and this of them varied practices permit your to get to his wants and prevent pains
Neimeyer, R.A good. (1985). Individual constructs inside systematic routine. During the P.C. Kendall (Ed), Enhances from inside the cognitive-behavioral lookup and treatment. (Vol. cuatro, pp.275-339).
There are some congenial correlations involving the nine styles of brand new Enneagram while the eight identity patterns proposed by Theodore Millon, Ph.D. (1969) who’s an influential identity theorist, identification and you may clinical trial creator, and a person in the work push one to designed certainly the initial versions of your Diagnostic and you can Statistical Guide regarding Intellectual Issues compiled by the brand new Western Psychiatric Connection. As correlations come into the fresh new https://kissbridesdate.com/hr/nizozemci-zene/ advice you would expect, because of the fictional character of each typology, the outcomes give some concurrent validity for both systems.
New york: Educational Push
Millon created a beneficial typology and that talks of 7 character habits. Their materials of genesis ones identity models the thing is that in the different ways the newest Enneagram conception of your own growth of pride-fixations, such as for example such as Claudio Naranjo’s theorizing (1994). Millon means that identity habits result from an interaction anywhere between our hereditary dispositions and you may attitude and you will our personal ecosystem and this reinforces, punishes, otherwise ignores the behavioural studies. Character + cultivate = personality.
In the 1st many years of lives, youngsters do a multitude of impulsive practices. Despite the fact that screen specific characteristics consonant with the inherent or constitutional dispositions, their way of reacting to others and you can living with the ecosystem seems, in the beginning, to get capricious and you will unpredictable; autonomy and you can changeability characterize the moods, perceptions, and you will habits. That it apparently arbitrary conclusion serves an exploratory function; each young one is actually ‘looking to out’ and you will review during this time period choice modes to have dealing together with his ecosystem. Blessed with a distinctive trend regarding capabilities, powers and temperaments, hence act as base, he finds out certain choice certainly things and requirements and you will, possibly of higher characteristics, finds out any particular one variety of behaviors and strategies are specially successful to have your in the acquiring these wants. In the telecommunications that have parents, siblings, and you will colleagues, the guy discovers so you’re able to discriminate and that needs was permissible, which are rewarded and you may that are not.
On these years, following, an effective creating procedure has taken put in that the selection of very first diverse behavior becomes narrowed, choosy and you will, eventually, crystallized into brand of popular methods off looking to and having. Over time, these types of behaviors persevere and stay accentuated; besides will they be extremely resistant to extinction but they are strengthened by the constraints and you will reps out-of a small societal environment, and are also perpetuated and you will intensified from the newborns individual perceptions, demands, and you will strategies. Hence, provided a good continuity into the earliest physiological equipment, and a thin group of experience having learning behavioral possibilities, the child grows exclusive trend of features which can be deeply engraved, can’t be done away with effortlessly and you can pervade every aspect of their performing. In a nutshell, these characteristics are definitely the essence and amount of his character, his automated technique for seeing, feeling, considering and you may acting. (Millon, 1969, p. 221)
…men and women inherent and you will pervading methods from performing and this emerge from the brand new entire matrix of your own person’s developmental records, and which today characterize their attitudes and you can ways speaking about his environment. You will find picked the phrase development for 2 grounds: basic, to focus on the point that these practices and you can thinking derive on the constant and you can pervading correspondence out of one another biological dispositions and you will read sense; and second, in order to signify that such personality services are not just an effective potpourri out of unrelated behavior inclinations, however, a firmly knit business away from demands, thinking and you can practices. Someone will start out in life having haphazard and you can diverse reactions, although repeated series out-of strengthening feel that he could be unsealed slowly narrows the arsenal to certain chronic methods, perceptions and you will choices and this end up being prepotent, and you may visited define their unique and you can consistent technique for relating to the world. (Millon, 1969, p. 221)
قم بكتابة اول تعليق